Lời giải:

a)

\(M=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}=\frac{(x-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{x\sqrt{x}}\)

b)

$M< 0\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-1)\sqrt{x}+1)}{x\sqrt{x}}< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1<0$ (do $\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}}>0$ với mọi $x>0; x\neq 1$)

$\Leftrightarrow x< 1$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra để $M< 0$ thì $0< x< 1$

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(a,A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x.\sqrt{x}}{x.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}-\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x.\sqrt{x}-1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1-x}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x.\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-1}{x}\)

\(b,\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3-1}{x}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}\)

Để A > 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}>0\)

Mà \(x>0\)và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)( do x lớn hơn 0 )

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{1}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Bài 1 : 

a )\(A=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{28}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{28}\)

\(A=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{28}\)

\(A=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{28}\)

\(A=\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\)

Vậy \(A=-\sqrt{7}\)

b)\(B=\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right).\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(B=a-b\)

Vậy \(B=a-b\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\)

_Minh ngụy_

Bài 2 :

a )\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0\right)\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Vậy \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)

b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)

Ta có : \(B>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

Vì : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\)để \(B>O\)cần \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)( thỏa mãn \(x>0\))

Vậy \(x>1\)thì \(B>0\)

_Minh ngụy_

Bài 3: 

a) \(K=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=1\)

KL: K=1

\(P=\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{1}{\left(1-x\right)x\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\left(1-x\right)x\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-x\right)}\cdot\left(1-x\right)x\sqrt{x}=-4x^2\)

b) Thay P = -4x^2 và K= 1 vào biểu thức P + 6K =2x , được: 

\(-4x^2+6=2x\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)

KL:.......

a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-16}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)

a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)

     \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left(\frac{x-4-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

        \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(-3\right)}\) 

       \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{-3\sqrt{x}}\)

b/ A = 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{-3\sqrt{x}}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

Cho mình sửa lại:

Điều kiện: x > 4

nên câu b loại x = 4 nha

a, A= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)

A=\(\frac{1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)

b, A >= \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\) >= \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

=> x <= -1 , x >= 4 (x khác 0)